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How to play video poker, Part 1

 A full understanding of how to play video poker well is beyond our scope. It would take a whole website to give fair treatment to merely the most popular variations. But you can use the information here as a starter kit for appreciating the concepts and underpinnings of the game.

There are three things you need to do in order to strip away the mystery of a video poker machine and understand its value to you:

You must be able to read the pay tables and know which ones have the highest payback.

You must know the best strategies for the machines you choose to play.

You must know the volatility of a particular machine - what effect it will have on your bankroll.

Video poker is a lot more interesting than slot machines; it is worth learning the basics, and - while some strategy is complex - it is not quite differential calculus. If you are only interested in getting an edge over the slot zombies while playing an interesting casino game, or would like to learn more - stick around and you would understand what makes video poker tick and how a basic aptitude can make you a smarter video poker player.

Based purely on the mechanics, playing video poker is simplicity itself. However, playing it well entails a bit more effort. Video poker is one game where the house advantage is definitely affected by how much knowledge the player has. The two main skills involved - proper machine selection and knowing the proper strategy for the machine you are playing - get complicated because video poker comes in a never-ending variety of games. How do you navigate this sea of machines? First, let's look at them in the broader terms: there are non-wild card games such as Jacks or Better and Double Bonus. Then there are wild card games such as Deuces Wild or Joker Wild. Within these two general types, there are many varieties. Some of these will be to your favor, some will not.

While video poker can seem mysterious with its many versions and options, for the knowledgeable its appeal lies in its lack of mystery. Every machine can be deciphered, so you'll know exactly where you stand. The best place to start your video poker conquest is with the machine that started the whole phenomenon: Jacks or Better game. When video poker first appeared in the 70's, it had a problem. The first machines paid off only on two pair or greater, which quickly drained players of their money and enthusiasm for the game. Then the Jack or Better machine was introduced, which paid off for a pair of jack or higher. Video poker has not looked back since. The classic Jacks or Better machine is still very popular and considered the standard game, particularly good for beginners because of its easily understandable strategy. Better yet, the best version of Jacks or Better has a 99.5% payback percentage when played with expert strategy. That means it has only 0.5% house edge. This is one of the best bets in the casinos. A few video poker games actually give you an advantage over the house when played expertly - their strategies are a bit more complicated.

The most important thing that we look at on our machine is the pay table. The pay table strips away the game's mystery; it's our window into knowing whether the game is worth our money. Unlike slot machines, the pay table is not just there for us to drool over the pretty payoffs. It can reveal how much a game pays back if played perfectly. Granted, this information is not printed explicitly on the pay table. The first thing you will notice is that all the payoffs are scaled according to how many coins are played; that is, you get twice the payoff for playing two coins, three times for playing three coins, etc. So the odds do not change: throughout the play table, a flush will pay six coins per coin player, for example. This is true for all the hands except the royal flush. Notice that the royal flush payout takes a big leap on the fifth coin played, and if the poker machine is a progressive one, the royal flush with maximum coins played will win the jackpot. This sort of bonus on the highest hand is typical for all video poker games. Also, it is worth noting, that the cost of your bet is included in the amount that is paid off to you. So if you get a pair of Jacks, you only get back your bet. You do not make a profit unless you hit a hand of two pair or higher. Also realize that the payoffs are in terms of "coins", not dollars. These coins are the denomination of the machine you are playing on.

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